What should physical therapists communicate regarding dry needling and acupuncture?

Physical therapists should clearly communicate the differences and distinct practices between dry needling and acupuncture to ensure a proper understanding among patients and colleagues. Dry needling and acupuncture originate from different philosophies and techniques. Dry needling is primarily based on Western medicine principles, focusing on myofascial trigger points, pain relief, and muscle dysfunction. In contrast, acupuncture is rooted in traditional Chinese medicine and involves meridians and energy flow.

Understanding these distinctions helps patients comprehend the rationale behind each approach and the intended outcomes. It also supports ethical practice and enhances informed consent, as patients can better choose between the two based on their preferences and health beliefs. By educating about these differences, physical therapists solidify their professional role and clarify that while both use needles, their methodologies, goals, and underlying theories differ significantly. This distinction is crucial in maintaining the integrity and clarity within the field of physical therapy.