In the study regarding plantar heel pain, which outcome measures were used?

The Visual Analog Scale and Foot Health Status Questionnaire are commonly utilized outcome measures in studies focusing on plantar heel pain. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is effective for quantifying pain intensity, allowing patients to express their pain levels in a nuanced manner, which is crucial when evaluating the effectiveness of interventions like dry needling. The Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ) provides a comprehensive assessment of how the foot condition affects an individual's health and quality of life, focusing on aspects such as foot pain, function, and overall well-being. Using both of these measures allows for a holistic understanding of the patient’s experience with plantar heel pain.

In comparison, range of motion and strength tests may be important in assessing physical capabilities but do not directly measure pain and quality of life aspects related to heel pain. The Functional Mobility Assessment and Pain Disability Index, while valuable in assessing mobility and how pain affects daily activities, are not as widely recognized in studies specifically focused on plantar heel pain. The combination of Pressure Pain Threshold and Numeric Pain Rating Scale provides insights into pain sensitivity and severity but may not encompass the broader effects on foot health that the FHSQ captures. Thus, the use of the VAS and FHSQ aligns with the focus on both pain levels and the